China Tech ETF: Bullish Bounce or Bearish Trap

The Invesco China Technology ETF (NYSE: CQQQ) has been on a rollercoaster ride in 2024, mirroring the broader struggles of the Chinese tech sector. Year-to-date, the ETF is down over 12%, grappling with regulatory headwinds, a slowing economy, and geopolitical tensions. While a recent technical upswing offers a glimmer of hope, fundamental factors suggest a challenging road ahead for CQQQ. 

Technical Analysis 

CQQQ’s one-week chart paints a picture of a potential short-term rally within a larger bearish trend. The share price sits above the descending channel’s lower boundary, indicating a bounce from recent lows. However, key moving averages [50-SMA (blue line), 100-SMA (orange line), 200-SMA (red line)] all trend downwards, highlighting the dominant bearish sentiment. 

The rising Relative Strength Index (RSI) suggests a potential break out of oversold territory, and receding volumes hint at a possible sustained upward push. A breach of the channel’s resistance at $34.48 could trigger further buying towards the last swing high of $38.48, with subsequent resistance levels at $43.97 and $51.22. 

However, failure to sustain a push higher could offer short-term trading opportunities towards the initial support at $27.61. The next significant level lower lies at the $23.58 support level. 

Fundamental  

In evaluating CQQQ’s recent performance, it is crucial to compare it with competitors and scrutinize its top 10 constituents. Despite its year-to-date decline, CQQQ’s competitors, including Vanguard Information Technology ETF and The Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund, have demonstrated positive returns. This indicates a relative underperformance, potentially attributed to China’s economic challenges and regulatory uncertainties.  

Invesco China Technology ETF (CQQQ) has faced a challenging market landscape compared to its competitors in the technology sector. While CQQQ is down 12.12% year-to-date, competitors like Vanguard Information Technology ETF and The Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund have demonstrated positive returns, highlighting a relative underperformance. The contrasting performances can be attributed to several factors affecting the Chinese technology sector. 

China’s economic challenges, including a deflationary environment and property market troubles, have created headwinds for CQQQ. Geopolitical tensions, particularly concerns about China’s potential invasion of Taiwan, have raised speculation about the country’s exclusion from the global financial system, contributing to the overall difficulties faced by China-tech ETFs. 

Moreover, regulatory uncertainties and a crackdown on tech giants like Alibaba and Tencent have dampened investor sentiment, impacting CQQQ’s performance. The regulatory tightening, coupled with global market volatility driven by rising interest rates and inflation fears, has created a risk-off sentiment affecting not only CQQQ but the broader technology sector. 

CQQQ’s underperformance compared to its competitors reflects the intricate challenges posed by a combination of economic, geopolitical, and regulatory factors affecting the Chinese technology landscape.   

Top 10 Constituents: A Microcosm of Challenges 

The top 10 holdings, representing 53.14% of total assets, have all faced considerable declines, with Tencent, PDD Holdings, and Baidu experiencing notable setbacks. Regulatory crackdowns, economic slowdown concerns, and global market volatility have contributed to the downward trend. 

An analysis of CQQQ’s top 10 holdings reveals a microcosm of the issues plaguing the Chinese tech sector. The top 10 holdings, comprising over half of CQQQ’s total assets, have collectively experienced significant declines; all but one constituent are currently in the red, with declines ranging from 5% to a staggering 30%, with PDD Holdings and Baidu leading the downturn. 

Several factors contribute to this lacklustre performance. China’s regulatory crackdown on tech giants, exemplified by intensified scrutiny on companies like Tencent and Baidu, has dampened investor sentiment. Concerns about an economic slowdown in China, exacerbated by challenges in the property market, further weigh on tech stocks. Additionally, global market volatility, driven by rising interest rates and inflation fears, has created a broader risk-off sentiment impacting CQQQ and its constituents. 

CQQQ’s underwhelming performance reflects a confluence of regulatory uncertainties, economic concerns, and global market dynamics. While each holding has its unique strengths and weaknesses, the overall picture remains cautious.  

Summary 

The Invesco China Technology ETF presents a complex investment proposition. While a recent technical upswing offers a potential short-term trading opportunity, fundamental factors suggest continued headwinds for the Chinese tech sector.  

Sources: TradingView, KoyFin, Business Insider, Trackinsight, ETF Stream, Interactive Investor. 

Piece written by Mfanafuthi Mhlongo, Trive Financial Market Analyst 

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