Rand Rebounds, But Can it Hold Back the Dollar?

The South African Rand (ZAR) started Thursday on a firmer footing, trading around 18.67 against the US Dollar (USD), recouping some of its early-year losses against the greenback. This slight rebound comes after a choppy week dominated by elevated US Treasury yields and a cautious risk-off sentiment. Investors remain apprehensive, awaiting crucial US data, including the NFP report due on Friday, for clues about the Fed’s potential future rate-cut trajectory. 

While elevated US treasury yields and cautious risk sentiment continue to buoy the greenback, whispers of a potential peak in South African interest rates and a cooling December PMI reading are injecting some optimism into the Rand’s veins. 

Technical 

The 4-hour chart paints a mixed picture. The USDZAR currently stands at R18.61889, depicting a downward trend during the session as the Rand attempts to recover. Price action remains slightly above key SMAs [20-SMA (green line), 50-SMA (blue line), and 100-SMA (orange line)], suggesting an overall potential bullish bias. The sharply falling RSI suggests potential bearish momentum, while the upward-sloping RSI-based MA indicates possible price stability. 

Short-term opportunities could emerge towards the R18.52407 support level, potentially driven by renewed dollar weakness. A successful break below the SMAs could see the price action potentially slide towards the R18.42178 and R18.24984 zones. Conversely, short-term trading opportunities could exist towards the resistance level at the R18.83311 price level should the price action fail to break below the SMAs. A break above the initial resistance could confirm the bullish momentum, likely bringing the resistance at R18.98328 into play. 

Summary 

The Rand’s rebound is a welcome sight, but navigating the technical maze remains challenging. Bulls face an uphill battle against the strong bearish pressure and potential profit-taking. While short-term opportunities exist in both directions, a clear trend might not emerge until the market digests the upcoming US data, including the PMIs data, jobs data, and the global risk landscape clarifies. 

Sources: TradingView, Trading Economics, Federal Reserve, Reuters, Dow Jones Newswire. 

Piece written by Mfanafuthi Mhlongo, Trive Financial Market Analyst 

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