Will January be a Red Month for South African Equities?

The JSE Top 40 Index (JSE: J200) finds itself navigating turbulent waters as it braces for a third consecutive week of losses, signalling potential challenges for investors in the South African market. With a 2.70% decline this week, the index is on the verge of marking its second deepest weekly loss for the year, mirroring broader uncertainties in the global economic landscape. 

In a striking revelation, less than a fifth of the top 40 have managed year-to-date gains, with Multichoice Group LTD (JSE: MCG) leading the pack with an impressive 13% increase. On the flip side, Impala Platinum Holdings LTD (JSE: IMP) and Sasol Limited (JSE: SOL) grapple with the deepest losses, facing an 18.94% and 15.26% decline, respectively, as at the time of writing. External factors, such as the strength of the U.S. dollar driven by expectations of prolonged higher interest rates, compound the internal challenges faced by companies like Sasol and risk assets overall. 

South Africa’s top exports, Gold and Platinum, face headwinds amid declining commodity prices, exacerbating challenges for the mining sector. The sluggish post-pandemic economic rebound in China, South Africa’s largest export destination, further casts shadows on economic prospects. In the face of these formidable global economic pressures, the question looms large – can the JSE Top 40 Index break free from this new year rut and navigate the intricate currents of the global economy?  

Technical 

The JSE Top 40 Index showed signs of relief on Thursday, gaining 1% and putting an end to a concerning three-day losing streak. Despite this brief respite, the index remains ensnared within a downtrend, trading below the 100-day moving average and within the confines of a descending channel pattern. 

Initially, the index operated within the bounds of support and resistance at levels 66171.76 and 70720.91, respectively. However, a breakdown beneath the support level signalled intensified bearish pressures, casting a shadow over the market. The breach opens the door to a potential test of a 46-day low at 65053.90 if bearish forces persist. 

Interestingly, amidst the gloom, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) reflected oversold conditions leading up to Thursday’s 1% gain. This could suggest a potential reversal in sentiment. Should the index stage a retracement, a breakout beyond the 66171.76 level might pave the way for a convergence with the 100-day moving average.  

Summary 

As the JSE Top 40 Index contends with a three-week losing streak and technical challenges below the 100-day moving average, investors face a pivotal moment. Global economic pressures, bearish signals, and oversold conditions present a complex landscape. If a reversal finds traction beyond the critical 66171.76 level, it could indicate a shift in sentiment. 

Sources: South African Revenue Services, Observatory of Economic Complexity, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Reuters, TradingView 

Piece Written By Nkosilathi Dube, Trive Financial Market Analyst 

Disclaimer: Trive South Africa (Pty) Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Trive SA”), with registration number 2005/011130/07, is an authorised Financial Services Provider in terms of the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 37 of 2002. Trive SA is authorised and regulated by the South African Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) and holds FSP number 27231. Trive Financial Services Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Trive MU”) holds an Investment Dealer (Full-Service Dealer, excluding Underwriting) Licence with licence number GB21026295 pursuant to section 29 of the Securities Act 2005, Rule 4 of the Securities Rules 2007, and the Financial Services Rules 2008. Trive MU is authorized and regulated by the Mauritius Financial Services Commission (FSC) and holds Global Business Licence number GB21026295 under Section 72(6) of the Financial Services Act. Trive SA and Trive MU are collectively known and referred to as “Trive Africa”.

Market and economic conditions are subject to sudden change which may have a material impact on the outcome of financial instruments and may not be suitable for all investors. Trive Africa and its employees assume no liability for any loss or damage (direct, indirect, consequential, or inconsequential) that may be suffered. Please consider the risks involved before you trade or invest. All trades on the Trive Africa platform are subject to the legal terms and conditions to which you agree to be bound. Brand Logos are owned by the respective companies and not by Trive Africa. The use of a company’s brand logo does not represent an endorsement of Trive Africa by the company, nor an endorsement of the company by Trive Africa, nor does it necessarily imply any contractual relationship. Images are for illustrative purposes only and past performance is not necessarily an indication of future performance. No services are offered to stateless persons, persons under the age of 18 years, persons and/or residents of sanctioned countries or any other jurisdiction where the distribution of leveraged instruments is prohibited, and citizens of any state or country where it may be against the law of that country to trade with a South African and/or Mauritius based company and/or where the services are not made available by Trive Africa to hold an account with us. In any case, above all, it is your responsibility to avoid contravening any legislation in the country from where you are at the time.

CFDs and other margin products are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how these products work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. Professional clients can lose more than they deposit. See our full Risk Disclosure and Terms of Business for further details. Some or all of the services and products are not offered to citizens or residents of certain jurisdictions where international sanctions or local regulatory requirements restrict or prohibit them.